Build Better Solid-State Cells with Xnergy Molds: Complete Guide to Solid-State Battery Molds for R&D | Xnergy Materials
Equipment guide · Solid-state battery research

Build Better Solid-State Cells with Xnergy Molds

Thirteen precision solid-state battery mold types — covering split-cell pressing, high-pressure pellet work, three-electrode studies, in-situ Raman and X-ray characterization, and sealed long-duration testing. All available online. All customizable. Shipped worldwide from our California warehouse.

Read time
10 minutes
Audience
Researchers · Pilot lines
Catalog
13 molds + press + sensor
Customization
Available on all molds
Quick answer

Looking for solid-state battery molds?

Xnergy supplies a complete lineup of solid-state battery molds for research and pilot-scale cell development. Our catalog covers the full workflow — from entry-level GT01 split-cell molds for electrolyte characterization, through high-pressure GT03 and GT18 molds for dense sulfide and oxide pellets, specialized three-electrode GT04 systems, in-situ characterization molds (Raman, X-ray, optical), and sealed test bottles for long-duration studies. Every mold is fully customizable, compatible with glove-box operation, and available for direct online purchase. We also supply the matching XNT-12 hydraulic pellet press and YLCS pressure sensor — the three components fit each other out of the box.

01 / What They AreWhat Are Solid-State Battery Molds?

A solid-state battery mold is a precision fixture that holds a solid electrolyte powder — such as LLZO, LGPS, Li3PS4, or LiPON — and compresses it into a dense thin pellet suitable for electrochemical testing. The mold provides three things a loose powder cannot: controlled pressure (often 500-800 MPa), sealing against air and moisture (critical for sulfide electrolytes), and consistent geometry from run to run so that ionic-conductivity measurements, EIS fits, and cycling data are actually comparable.

In a typical solid-state cell research workflow, the mold is the gate between powder synthesis and meaningful electrochemistry. A poorly designed mold — or one with the wrong pressure rating, wrong insulation, or wrong electrode column geometry — produces pellets with porosity gradients, grain-boundary voids, or contact-resistance artifacts that make every downstream number unreliable. This is why serious solid-state programs invest in purpose-built molds rather than adapting pellet dies from other disciplines.

The solid-state electrolyte workflow POWDER → PELLET → EIS MEASUREMENT 01 · LOAD Load powder into mold LLZO · LGPS · LiPON · Li₃PS₄ PRESS ≤ 800 MPa 02 · PRESS Uniaxial compression High-density thin pellet ASSEMBLE 03 · MEASURE EIS Z' (Ω) Electrochemical testing Ionic conductivity · Activation energy WHY IT MATTERS: The accuracy of every downstream solid-state cell measurement depends on getting this pressing step right.
Fig. 1 — Solid-state electrolyte workflow from powder to EIS measurement

Xnergy engineers battery molds exclusively for solid-state cell research and early-stage production. The lineup below is organized by application — starting from the most common split-cell presses and moving into specialized high-pressure, three-electrode, in-situ characterization, and sealed testing categories.

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02 / Core MoldsCore Solid-State Battery Molds

These are the workhorse molds most solid-state research programs start with — split-cell and standard production configurations covering the 200-800 MPa pressure range that handles the vast majority of oxide, sulfide, and halide electrolyte work.

Entry-level split-cell molds — GT01 series

GT01 CG solid-state battery mold — split cell simple version
GT01 CG

Simple split-cell solid-state battery mold

The most accessible entry point for new solid-state research programs. Compact split-cell design with straightforward disassembly and a wide 6-20 mm inner diameter range. Ideal for general electrolyte pellet characterization, cathode composite studies, and teaching labs. Frame raised free on request.

Sleeve: φ50 mm · Height: 65 mm · Pressure: ≤500 MPa · Materials: Stainless steel, PEEK, No. 4 steel
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GT01 TC ceramic solid-state battery mold — all-ceramic insulation variant
GT01 TC

Ceramic-lined split-cell solid-state battery mold

Same footprint as GT01 CG but with an all-ceramic insulation liner for programs studying aggressive sulfide electrolytes or running at elevated temperatures where polymer insulation drifts. Preferred when zero ionic bleed-through and long-term chemical inertness matter.

Sleeve: φ50 mm · Height: 65 mm · Inner ID: 10 mm · Materials: Stainless steel, PA, special steel, ceramic
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Standard production molds — GT02 series

GT02 CG standard solid-state battery mold with 200°C temperature rating
GT02 CG

Standard solid-state battery mold

Our most-ordered mold. Taller 100 mm assembly height accommodates thicker composite cathodes and multi-layer pellet stacks. Rated to 200°C for elevated-temperature EIS and sintered-pellet work. The default pick for groups running routine solid-state characterization week in, week out.

Sleeve: φ40 mm · Height: 100 mm · Pressure: ≤500 MPa · Temp: ≤200°C
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GT02 TC standard ceramic solid-state battery mold
GT02 TC

Standard ceramic solid-state battery mold

The ceramic-insulated variant of GT02 CG. Same mechanical envelope and pressure rating, but with ceramic isolation for programs working with sulfide and halide electrolytes that would attack polymer sleeves over extended contact. Good choice for long-duration storage studies.

Sleeve: φ40 mm · Height: 100 mm · Inner ID: 10 mm · Materials: Stainless, PEEK, No. 4 steel, ceramic
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High-pressure and ventilation variants

GT02 TQ ventilated solid-state battery mold for high-pressure work
GT02 TQ

Ventilated solid-state battery mold

Pressure rating jumps to 800 MPa, and an integrated ventilation path lets trapped air escape during the compression stroke — eliminating a common source of pellet cracking in thick-stack pressing. Recommended when you need dense pellets above the usual 500 MPa working point but still want clean disassembly.

Body: 80×100 mm · Inner ID: 10-20 mm · Pressure: ≤800 MPa · Conditions: Room temperature
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GT03 CG high-pressure solid-state battery mold with voltage stabilizing plate
GT03 CG

High-pressure solid-state battery mold with voltage stabilizing plate

The serious-pressure mold: 800 MPa rated, 200 mm tall frame, dedicated voltage-stabilizing top plate for reproducible contact resistance on repeated pellet runs. Rated to 250°C. Standard inner diameter range spans 6-20 mm with 10/12 mm being the most common order. This is where sulfide electrolyte densification programs land.

Sleeve: φ40 mm · Height: 200 mm · Pressure: 800 MPa · Temp: ≤250°C
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Three-electrode research system

GT04 CG solid-state three-electrode mold with airtight bottle and electrode column
GT04 CG

Solid-state three-electrode mold

Complete three-electrode solid-state test kit: the mold itself, a borosilicate airtight bottle, and an electrode column. Purpose-built for reference-electrode-inclusive electrochemistry — when you need to deconvolute anode-side versus cathode-side interfacial resistance, this is the setup. Minimum inner diameter 4 mm, adjustable.

Sleeve: φ40 mm · Height: 65 mm · Min ID: 4 mm · Pressure: ≤500 MPa · Includes: Mold + airtight bottle + electrode column
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03 / In-Situ MoldsIn-Situ Characterization Molds

Solid-state cell research increasingly depends on watching what happens during cycling — not just measuring before-and-after. These molds integrate optical windows and open-face geometries so Raman spectrometers, X-ray beamlines, and optical microscopes can look at the electrolyte-electrode interface while current is flowing.

Raman spectroscopy molds

GT06 CG in-situ Raman test mold with observation side section
GT06 CG

In-situ Raman test mold

Compact side-observation Raman mold. The open observation face sits directly under a Raman objective while the cell cycles — ideal for tracking electrolyte decomposition products, SEI formation signatures, and polysulfide evolution in real time. PEEK body keeps electromagnetic interference off the Raman signal.

Sleeve: φ25 mm · Height: 90 mm · Inner ID: 6-20 mm adjustable · Pressure: ≤500 MPa
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GT17 single-stud Raman die with voltage-stabilized version
GT17 CG

Single-stud Raman die (voltage-stabilized version)

A more compact Raman mold with a quartz window panel and voltage-stabilization design. The quartz window gives the cleanest possible Raman optical path. Room-temperature only — trade off against GT06's broader pressure envelope if your program needs heated studies.

Inner ID: φ6-10 mm customizable · Window: Quartz · Materials: Stainless steel, PEEK · Use: Room temperature
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GT16 CG end face Raman testing mold for positive and negative electrode observation
GT16 CG

End-face Raman testing mold

Flips the observation geometry from GT06's side-view to an end-face setup — meaning the Raman beam hits the electrode surface directly rather than looking through the electrolyte edge. Better for studying positive/negative electrode interfacial chemistry specifically. Quartz window, φ6-10 mm customizable inner diameter.

Inner ID: φ6-10 mm customizable · Adjustable range: 1-6 mm · Window: Quartz · Materials: Stainless steel, PEEK
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X-ray and optical-microscopy molds

GT07 CG in-situ X-ray monochrome testing mold for solid-state battery
GT07 CG

In-situ monochrome X-ray testing mold

Low-Z-material construction (PEEK + thin stainless) lets X-ray beams pass through the cell wall to monitor crystallographic evolution during cycling. Compact form factor fits inside most benchtop diffractometer sample stages. Useful for operando XRD studies of lithium plating, phase transitions, and grain-boundary evolution in sulfide and oxide electrolytes.

Sleeve: φ20 mm · Height: 60 mm · Inner ID: 1-6 mm · Materials: Stainless steel, PEEK
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GT08 CG microscopic in-situ solid-state battery test mold
GT08 CG

In-situ optical microscopy test mold

Wide-field observation geometry for visible-light and infrared microscopy during cycling. The flat, low-profile design sits directly on a microscope stage. Popular for dendrite-growth visualization on lithium metal anodes and interfacial crack propagation in sintered solid electrolytes. Handles up to 500 MPa working pressure.

PEEK sleeve: φ40 mm · Height: 100 mm · Adjustable ID: 6-20 mm · Max pressure: 500 MPa
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04 / Sealed TestsSealed Test Bottles and High-Pressure Inner Liners

For long-duration tests, storage studies, or situations where you need maximum atmosphere control without a full glove box, these sealed formats work as standalone test cells. They also serve as the pressure-rated inner liner for custom cell builds.

GT17 sealed electrochemical battery test bottle borosilicate
GT14

Sealed electrochemical battery test bottle (borosilicate)

A borosilicate-glass sealed test bottle for extended solid-state cycling and storage studies. The wiring can be specified with battery holder, alligator clip, blue electric clip, or banana-head connectors to match your potentiostat setup. Temperature resistance up to 121°C for baseline thermal-cycling studies.

Material: High-borosilicate glass + PP · Temp: ≤121°C · Wiring: Customizable (4 options)
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GT18 solid-state battery mold inner liner with PEEK sleeve and zirconia ceramic ring
GT18

Solid-state battery mold — high-pressure inner liner

Ships as inner liner only, without the external frame — designed for groups that already have their own pressing frame and need a drop-in solid-state pressing core. 800 MPa pressure rating, PEEK insulation sleeve rated to 200°C, zirconia ceramic electrical-isolation ring, special-steel electrode column. Default φ10 mm column, customizable for large-quantity orders.

Pressure: ≤800 MPa · Insulation: PEEK (200°C) · Ceramic ring: Zirconia · Electrode: Special steel, φ10 mm default
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05 / Complete SetupThe Complete Solid-State Testing Setup

A solid-state battery mold is only as accurate as the pressure applied to it and the feedback loop reading that pressure. Xnergy supplies the full kit — mold, hydraulic press, and pressure sensor — with factory-matched interfaces so you don't waste time on adapters or mismatched footprints.

The complete testing setup MOLD + PELLET PRESS + PRESSURE SENSOR 01 · HYDRAULIC PRESS MPa XNT-12 Press 12-tonne capacity · manual hydraulic APPLIES FORCE 02 · SOLID-STATE MOLD Solid-state mold Contains the electrolyte pellet SHAPES + SEALS 03 · PRESSURE SENSOR 0.1000 P MPa YLCS sensor Single-channel real-time readout MEASURES + LOGS WHY BUY AS A KIT Reproducible pressure across pellet runs Real-time MPa logging for method reports Factory-matched fit mold · press · sensor COMPLETE WORKFLOW: Xnergy supplies all three components — they fit each other out of the box, no adapters required.
Fig. 2 — Three-component testing kit: press applies force, mold shapes the pellet, sensor logs pressure
XNT-12 hydraulic pellet press and YLCS single-channel pressure sensor system
XNT-12

12-tonne hydraulic pellet press

Manual hydraulic press with 12-tonne max load — covers the entire pressure range of our solid-state mold lineup (500 MPa on the entry molds up to 800 MPa on GT03 and GT18). Built-in analog gauge for at-a-glance visual confirmation; pair with the YLCS sensor below for digital logging. Footprint fits standard lab bench.

Max load: 12 tonnes · Operation: Manual hydraulic · Stroke: Adjustable · Gauge: Analog MPa
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YLCS single-channel pressure sensor digital readout for solid-state battery mold
YLCS

Single-channel pressure sensor system

Digital pressure-readout module for reproducible solid-state pellet work. Four-digit MPa resolution, real-time readout, and data-logging output for programs that need pressure records in their method sections. Connects to the mold via a factory-matched probe — no adapter work, no calibration drift between the mechanical gauge and the electronic record.

Channels: 1 · Resolution: 0.0001 MPa · Readout: Digital real-time · Logging: Method-ready output
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Kit pricing available

Ordering the mold, press, and sensor as a kit unlocks bundled pricing that's lower than three separate product orders. Contact us for bundle quotes on any of the 13 solid-state battery molds plus XNT-12 and YLCS.

06 / CustomizationMaterials, Specifications & Customization

Every Xnergy solid-state battery mold ships customizable. The four most frequently modified parameters:

  • Sleeve and inner diameter: Standard options span φ20-50 mm outer sleeve and 4-20 mm inner; non-standard sizes available on request for specialized cell formats.
  • Body material: 304 stainless steel (default), PEEK for electrical insulation up to 200°C, zirconia ceramic for aggressive chemical environments, or titanium for high-purity applications.
  • Electrode column: Special steel at φ10 mm default; large-quantity orders can specify alternate diameters or materials (titanium, copper-core, gold-coated for reference-electrode work).
  • Frame options: Standard fixed frame, raised frame (free on request), or frame-free inner-liner-only for groups supplying their own press frame.

Custom mold orders typically ship in 2-4 weeks from specification confirmation. For programs building a new solid-state research capability from scratch, we offer consultative specification support — tell us your target electrolyte system, cell format, and pressure range, and we'll recommend a base mold plus the customizations worth making at order time versus changes better left to later iteration.

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Complete product reference · 25 pages

Download the full Battery Molds & Customized Equipment Catalog

All 13 solid-state battery molds plus 9 liquid-battery molds, 6 airtight bottle formats, solid electrolyte powders, flow molds, pressure & temperature instruments, and 11 customizable experimental equipment options — in one PDF.

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07 / FAQSolid-State Battery Molds: Frequently Asked Questions

What is a solid-state battery mold used for?

A solid-state battery mold is a precision fixture that holds solid electrolyte powder (LLZO, LGPS, Li3PS4, etc.) and presses it into a dense pellet for testing. It provides controlled pressure, sealing against air and moisture, and consistent geometry for electrochemical measurements such as ionic conductivity, EIS, and cycling tests.

What pressure do solid-state battery molds need to handle?

Most solid-state battery molds operate between 200 and 800 MPa. Xnergy split-cell molds (GT01 / GT02 series) handle up to 500 MPa, while high-pressure versions (GT02 TQ, GT03 CG, GT18) are rated up to 800 MPa for dense sulfide and oxide electrolyte pellets.

Can Xnergy molds be used inside a glove box?

Yes. All Xnergy solid-state battery molds are sized for glove-box operation and compatible with inert atmospheres. Materials — stainless steel, PEEK, zirconia ceramic, special steel — are moisture-tolerant and safe for extended use with sulfide and oxide electrolytes.

Do you offer customization on solid-state battery molds?

Yes. Every Xnergy mold ships as customizable — you can specify sleeve diameter, inner diameter, height, material (stainless steel, PEEK, ceramic, titanium), and electrode column size. Custom molds typically ship in 2-4 weeks. Customization requests can be made through the product page checkout notes or via our contact form.

Can I order molds, pellet press, and pressure sensor as a kit?

Yes. Xnergy supplies the XNT-12 hydraulic pellet press and YLCS single-channel pressure sensor as matched companions to our solid-state battery mold lineup. The three components fit each other out of the box — no adapters required. Kit orders receive a pricing discount versus buying separately.

What materials are Xnergy solid-state battery molds made of?

Xnergy solid-state battery molds use four main materials:

  • 304 stainless steel — frames and plungers
  • PEEK (polyetheretherketone) — insulation sleeves up to 200°C
  • Zirconia ceramic — electrical isolation rings
  • Special steel — high-pressure electrode columns

All materials are selected for solid-state electrolyte compatibility (sulfides, oxides, halides) and glove-box service.

How do I choose the right solid-state battery mold for my research?

Start with pressure requirement:

  • ≤500 MPa → GT01 CG, GT01 TC, GT02 CG, or GT02 TC
  • 500-800 MPa → GT02 TQ, GT03 CG, or GT18

Then choose by application:

  • Standard electrolyte characterization → GT01 / GT02 series
  • Three-electrode electrochemistry → GT04 CG
  • In-situ Raman → GT06 CG, GT16 CG, GT17 CG
  • In-situ X-ray → GT07 CG
  • Optical microscopy → GT08 CG
  • Sealed long-duration tests → GT14 (borosilicate)
  • Inner liner only (own frame) → GT18
Where can I buy Xnergy battery molds online?

All Xnergy battery molds are available for direct online order at the Battery Molds category page. Each mold has its own product page with specifications, pricing, and checkout. Custom configurations can be requested during checkout or via our contact form. We ship worldwide with full hazmat documentation where required.

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Thirteen solid-state battery molds. Plus the press and sensor that match.

Browse the full Battery Mold catalog to compare specifications, order direct, or request a custom configuration. In-stock items ship within 1-2 business days.

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